This is a special treat for you. I have been working on this entry for a long time (back in 2011!), but due to work and forgetting that I was working on this and misplacing the Word document, I forgot about it for years. But earlier this year, around the anniversary of the deaths of Bonnie & Clyde, I came across this document again. Every so often I would work on it some more to flush out missing information, including looking for pictures of the armored car that was used in the shoot-out that indirectly lead me to my discovery of the mysterious armored truck that was used by the Missouri National Guard (look at my previous blog entry). This will be a long entry and picture heavy, so forgive me for that because I think you will find it all very useful.
This is a small skirmish scenario of one of the famous shootouts between law enforcement officers and the “Barrow Gang” or the “West Dallas Gang”, which is more famously known by two of its members, Bonnie Parker & Clyde Barrow. Almost all of the shootouts that the Barrow’s gang were involved with were very one sided and would not make for a good game with the exception of the Platte City, Missouri (MO), shootout on July 19, 1933. This game could also be “camouflaged” to fit into a crime scenario, if you do not have 1930’s gangster miniatures.
This
particular scenario is not designed for any specific rules set, but I have
provide historical information that one can use to customize them to use with whatever rules one
wants to use. However, I this scenario would actually work the best as a solo game with Two Hour Wargames (THW), Chain Reaction
3.0, especially if you tie it in with the campaign system in the free THW supplement, Gangsters! (link) The reason I think that this would be best for a solo game is that really only the Barrow Gang is the active force in their need to escape from the surrounding police ring and escape off the game table, whereas the police basically will stay put and settle down for shooting. Regardless of whatever rules one would decided on, I would suggest that those
rules should have the criminal characters acting independently and have the police either acting independently or as in teams, plus
hits should either be hard to get or just cause morale checks more often instead of
wounds and kills.
I am
going to provide a Pre-Game Summary for both sides should you decided to have someone play the police force. As part of the Pre-Game Summary, I listed of all of the
individuals by name, if I could find it, that was involved and specific information that would be important to the
scenario. Then I am adding a Post-Game Summary of what really did happen in the shootout, so you can read about what happen or use it as part of a post-game briefing to tell the players about the battle. After that, I will provide some suggestions for 28mm miniatures to game the shoot-out. Throughout this blog entry, I will post some
photographs for favor text and to see what the historical location looked like about the time of the shoot-out.
A period map showing the major roads and the location of the Red Crown Travel Court Park & Tavern |
The Red Crown Travel Court Park’s cabins in 1936 |
Law
Enforcement
Pre-Game
Summary for the Law Men:
You are Sheriff Holt Coffey of Platte County, MO. You have been told by several people of a
suspicious group of travelers that have taken up a cabin across the street to
the Red Crown Tavern (There are two cabins attached at garage, see the picture earlier). You have been told
that there were only three people (two men and one woman) seen entering the
cabin (the one to the right in the picture above.) The female with dark hair, has been coming
over and ordered food and beer for six people several times. No one could identify her as a known
criminal. With a primary investigation of the information provided,
you are able to determine that their car’s license plates number comes up for a
stolen car from Oklahoma. You suspect that they are a band of car thieves from Oklahoma.
As the
Red Crown Tavern across the street also happens to be a call-in station for Troop A of the MO Highway
Patrol, you contacted Captain William Baxter of Troop A, MO Highway Patrol to
assist you in the raid to arrest of this group of travelers. In addition, with the memory of the Kansas City Massacre
with killers unknown just only one month ago, you do not want to go in lightly
armed if this turns out to a very violent gang of criminals. So you also contact Sheriff Tom Bash of the
Jackson County's Sheriff’s Department in Kansas City, MO, to send up his armored car, a couple of
armored shields, and few of his deputies.
Uniform of the MO Highway Patrol at the time. The pants are a dark navy blue as is the hat band and tie. There are no stripes on the pants. |
You
decide to wait until 1:00 a.m. so that the customers and staff of the Red Crown
Tavern will have long departed from the area should any shooting start. As you arrived early talk to the dinner’s
staff to get any more useful information, an off-duty MO Highway
Patrolman, Tom Whitecotton, who just got off duty and is now in plain clothes is also at the dinner when you arrived. He states that he will
assist you in the arrests as well. Now with your team fully assembled and having gone over the plans with everyone involved, you now set up your force around the
cabin to find out who are these individuals really are. There are thirteen police officers in total,
including yourself, that make up your force.
Another picture of the Red Crown Tavern at an unknown date. |
Law
Men Set-Up
Approach team (This team was designated to approach the cabin's door and knock to get permission to enter and inspect the cabin and question the suspects.)
- Sheriff Holt Coffey, Platte Co. – Thompson SMG and armored shield
- Captain William Baxter, MO Highway Patrol – Thompson SMG and armored shield
- (Note: I have not found much information on the armored shields, but they were designed to stop pistol / SMG rounds.)
Blocking team (This team was designated to place the armored car to block the driveway to prevent the suspects from driving out of the garage and escaping.)
- An armored car from the Jackson Co. Sheriff’s Department and
- 4x Jackson Co. deputies inside the armored car, most likely armed with revolvers
Armored
Car back-up team (on foot)
- SGT Tom Whitecotton, off-duty MO Highway Patrolman in a seersucker suit and Panama hat
- 1x Platte Co. deputy
A period ad for the armored car kit that would be purchased by the manufacturer and then installed by the police department's mechanic or a local garage. |
- Deputy Clarence Coffey, Platte Co. – (The son of Sheriff Holt Coffey, Thompson SMG and in the kitchen doorway at the Red Crown Tavern)
- 1x Platte Co Deputy (on the roof of the Red Crown Tavern) with a rifle
Area Containment (Around the backside of the cabin to capture or shoot anyone attempting to escape for the backside.
- Trooper Leonard Ellis, Missouri Highway Patrol - shotgun (also on to the right rear corner of the cabin that the Approach Team was to knock on the door)
- 2x Police officers surrounding the back of the cabin and the two opposing sides taking cover near other cabins
A photo in the daylight after the shootout at the cabins. You can see the Platte Co. deputies in their tan uniforms in the photograph. |
The Barrow’s Gang
You are Clyde Barrow of the “Barrow’s Gang” of West Dallas, TX. You are all wanted for murder, bank robberies, hold-ups, kidnapping, car thefts, and a whole other sort of crimes. The law is hot on your trail and you must continue to be vigilant and fast with your reactions, otherwise they will throw you back in jail…and you would rather die than go back to jail.
Your gang has been traveling through Missouri again just after the big shoot out with the police in Joplin, MO, about two months ago. When you left Joplin, there were two law men laying dead in your wake. Since Joplin, your gang has suffered several injuries from both the Joplin shoot out and two different car crashes.
The worst off is Bonnie Parker, your lover. Her leg was seriously burned in a recent car crash. She can hardly get around without crutches now, but she is also small and light enough, that if it is necessary, one of the men can carry her even at a run. “Buck”, your brother, has one of his hands all smashed up and a broken ankle from a different car crash from Bonnie. W.D. Jones, one of your gang members, is still recovering from his chest wound during the Joplin shoot out, but is almost back to at his normal abilities, other than not being able to run for any real length of time.
You are all pretty well armed with forty-six Colt .45 automatic pistols, some bolt action rifles, and more than enough ammunition from your recent break-in at a National Guard armory in Oklahoma. Plus your gang has two Browning Automatic Rifles (B.A.R.s), besides your own “scattergun,” which is a cut down B.A.R. at your disposal.
Clyde Barrow's "Scattergun" captured after the Joplin, MO, shoot-out on April 13th, 1933. Now located at the MO Highway Patrol Museum in Jefferson City, MO. |
The Red Crown Tavern in 1947. It has now since been destroyed to make way for the Kansas City Airport. |
The cabin the after the the shoot out |
Clyde Barrow |
Bonnie Parker |
W. D. Jones |
"Buck" & Blanche Burrow |
Marvin "Buck" Barrow |
Blanche Barrow |
1933 Chevy V-8 Coupe |
One 1933 Chevy V-8 Coupe parked facing out of the garage so it does not need to back out. It is filled with .45 automatic pistols (possibly up to 40+ pistols!) and some bolt action rifles scattered all around in the passenger compartment along with almost unlimited supply of ammunition. Once the gang members are in the car, there should be no ammunition restrictions applied.
Post-Game Summary
Sheriff Coffey and Captain Baxter approached the cabins armed with Thompson sub-machine guns and armored shields, they knocked on the door
containing “Buck” and Blanche Barrow and identified themselves as the police and to open up the door.
Blanche, who was unable to sleep, woke up “Buck” and yelled that she
was not dressed and needed some time to get dressed before opening the door. This yelling by Blanche woke up Bonnie, Clyde, and W.D. in the
next cabin, plus Blanche gave the code for “trouble” with the phrase “need time to
get dress”. Sheriff Coffey and Captain
Baxter decided to wait about a minute to give them time to get dress, not
realizing that this was the Barrow Gang.
Clyde
ran over to the front window of his cabin and opened fired on Sheriff Coffey and Captain Baxter with his “scattergun." This was followed shortly by
“Buck” firing his B.A.R. one handed from his window. W.D. went to start
the car by going through the interior door to the garage. Bonnie made her own way to the car also during this time.
Thanks to the armored shields, both Sheriff Coffey and Captain Baxter where
able to survive the volley of gunfire that was directed towards them with neither one getting hit, but did pinned them in the front of the cabins, where they couldn't return fire.
W.D.
either suddenly had a case of “cold feet” or was too winded from the physical
activities with his chest wound and could not go and open the garage door. So Clyde came over through the interior door to the garage and opened it. Both Clyde & W.D. then started to lay
suppressive fire with B.A.R.s from the garage opening. “Buck” and Blanche were forced to leave the
cover of their cabin and to run out their front door into the returning gunfire
from the police to get to the car in the garage. Blanche was leading when “Buck” was shot in
the head and collapsed. Clyde rushed
out and grabbed “Buck” and continued to fire with one hand with his "scattergun"
while getting “Buck” into the car.
At this point, Clyde then started to fire at the armored car that was blocking the driveway. While the armored car was designed to stop pistol and sub-machine gun caliber rounds, the heavy rifle round of the B.A.R. started to punch holes into the armored car. At least eight rounds were found to have completely punched through the armor. One of these rounds wounded one of the Jackson Co. deputies in both knees. This caused the crew of the armored car to lose confidence in the ability of the armored car's protection and started to pull away from the gunfire. In doing so, the driveway was no longer blocked.
In an odd
chance of fate, one of Clyde’s B.A.R. rounds struck the horn on the
armored car as it was backing away from blocking the drive way causing it to blare out a long, continuous sound. Hearing the armored car’s horn blaring out while it was backing away,
the remaining police officers mistook it for a signal to cease fire and quite firing. In the confusion of this event, Clyde was able to get in the driver's seat of the car and make their escape from the
garage to the end of the drive way during the lull of shooting. Now recovering from the confusion caused by the horn of the armored car, the police
officers again opened up on the car as it got
the road. The car was hit at least
seventeen times as it sped away into the darkness. The law men choose not to pursue them as they
had three men wounded.
Other
then “Buck’s” mortal head wound, only Blanche Barrow was injured in the shoot-out among the gangsters. She was temporary blinded with flying glass from the car when it was struck by the bullets during the getaway down the road. This blindness lasted for several days.
Of the three law men that were injured in the shootout, one was the Jackson Co deputy in the armored car that was mention earlier. Another was Deputy Clarence Coffey who deliberately exposed himself by stepping out in the open from across the street at the Red Crown Tavern to draw fire away from his father, Sheriff Holt Coffery, while he and Captain Baxter were pinned down in front of the cabin. The remaining police officer wounded was Sheriff Holt Coffey. Sheriff Holt Coffey was shot by Trooper Ellis of the MO Highway Patrol when he confused the retreating sheriff as one of the gang members shortly after "Buck" was shot and the gangsters fire shifted from them to the armored car.
Five
days later, the Barrow gang was involved in another shoot out with police in
Dexter, Iowa. Blanche Barrow would be
able to see enough to surrender to the police while standing next to her dying
husband “Buck”. “Buck” Barrow would die of his head wound on July 29th,
just ten days after the Platte City shoot out. But Bonnie, Clyde, and W.D.
Jones were able to escape from the Dexter shootout. W.D. later separated from Bonnie and Clyde
and was arrested and sent to prison.
Blanche Barrows captured in Dexter, Iowa, while posse members stand over the wounded "Buck" Barrow |
On May 23, 1934, outside of Gibsland, Louisiana, retired Texas Ranger, Captain
Frank Hamer along with five other police officers from different two different
states ambushed the infamous couple. They fired hundreds of rounds into a
nearly stopped car at a very short range.
This time the law men were finally able to kill Bonnie & Clyde
sitting side by side and fulfilling their wish of going down together.
I am
aware that there are several scales of figures that cover this period of time (15/18mm, 1/72 or 20mm, 28mm, and 54mm for example), but I am specifically going to discuss 28mm figures that will work the best for this specific shoot-out.
First, Copplestone Castings has probably the most excellent miniature that really captures the spirit of Bonnie Parker based off one the more famous photographs of her. This would be the best figure for a "Hollywood" version of her, inside of the seriously crippled historic version of her at the time of the shoot-out. This figure in Copplestone's pack, GN7 - Gun Molls.
First, Copplestone Castings has probably the most excellent miniature that really captures the spirit of Bonnie Parker based off one the more famous photographs of her. This would be the best figure for a "Hollywood" version of her, inside of the seriously crippled historic version of her at the time of the shoot-out. This figure in Copplestone's pack, GN7 - Gun Molls.
A most excellent painted version of the Copplestone's Bonnie Parker painted by FunkyFantasyFigures - Unfortunately, I failed to win this figure on Ebay. |
The Grenadier's Call of Cthulhu's Dauntless Dame |
The
Missouri State Highway Patrolmen can be best represented by Brigade's City/Town Police #1
(BG-MWP003) pack, especially the figure with the shotgun for Trooper Ellis. Trooper Whitecotten
could be any gangster or G-Man figure with a suit and pistol, but the Panama
hat could be altered by adding putty to the fedora, unless you don’t want to
worry about it. Captain Baxter would be a bit harder to do as he was carrying an armored shield and a Thompson SMG, but the figure on the far right could work.
Brigade Games' City/Town Police 1 |
One
of the biggest problems will be the buildings.
No one makes anything that looks like Red Crown Travel Court's cabins or Tavern across the road. I know that there are several model railroad programs out there that will allow someone to create a paper model similar to the building, but I am not comfortable to do that design work. Otherwise, some other buildings that can be
substituted instead as long as you can show a garage
between the two cabins.
Hollywood vs Reality vs Conflicting Accounts
Hollywood vs Reality vs Conflicting Accounts
The real couple vs the actors |
Also below that, I am adding a YouTube clip of the 1992 version of Bonnie & Clyde: The True Story made for TV movie of this shoot-out. Again you can see how inaccurate from the real events. The reason I bring this up is that don't think that you have to be 100% accurate with everything in the scenario, go what you have available for your game and go with what you think is the best for a good game...like Hollywood.
“We had no two-way radios in our
patrol cars then, so when the troop headquarters had a message for us, they’d phone
restaurants where we made regular stops. The Red Crown Tavern near Platte City was one of these stopping
places. They served good food and a lot of the boys ate there.
The owner also had several tourist cabins next to the restaurant. Word came to our office that three men and two women had rented two of the cabins and were acting suspicious. They never set foot in the Red Crown, but would instead send one man to the restaurant across the highway for carryout meals. When a license check on their car revealed that it had been stolen in Oklahoma from a doctor and his girlfriend, we knew we had some hot customers.
Captain Baxter, the commanding officer of Troop A, Trooper Leonard Ellis, and I drove to the scene, arriving about 11 o’clock on the night of July 19. I’d been working in the office all day and was wearing a seersucker suit and a Panama hat instead of my uniform. We met the Platte County Sheriff Holt Coffey and several deputies. Holt had asked Sheriff Tom Bash of Jackson County to bring his armored car and a few of his deputies, too. The cabins were connected by a double-car garage.
Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow were in one cabin, and Blanche and Buck Barrow and W.D. Jones were in the other.
We stationed two Platte County deputies on top of the Red Crown Tavern. The armored car, with two Jackson County men inside, was parked in the driveway, blocking the only escape route. A deputy and I were set up at the end of the driveway as backup, and the rest of the officers were arranged strategically around the cabins. At 1 a.m., Baxter and Coffey, carrying machine guns and protected by armored shields, walked to the door of Bonnie and Clyde’s cabin and knocked. “Who’s there?” asked Clyde. “The sheriff. Open up!” said Coffey. “Just a minute,” said Clyde, reaching for his 30.06 machine rifle. He blasted several rounds right through the closed door. Baxter staggered backward, unhurt and still holding his gun and shield, but Holt Coffey ran for cover. You really couldn’t blame him with those slugs flying around. In the uncertain light I mistook him for one of the gang members. I ran after him and yelled at Leonard Ellis, who was closer to the cabins, “There’s one of ‘em! Get him!” He did, too. Fortunately, Holt only received a superficial buckshot wound in the neck. He believed ‘til his dying day that Clyde Barrow shot him, but it was actually a state trooper.
Bonnie and Clyde could reach the gang’s car by an interior door, but Buck, Blanche, and Jones had to come out the front. When they did, Captain Baxter opened up with his machine gun, hitting Buck in the head. He stumbled to the car with Blanche’s help, and with Clyde at the wheel, they roared out of the garage. The hail of bullets from both sides was terrific. I hit the dirt, seersucker suit and all. Bullets whizzed overhead for a few seconds, then stopped. I guess they thought they’d hit me. Jones and Clyde concentrated their fire on the armored car, which blocked the exit, and one slug actually penetrated the armor, slightly wounding one of the deputies. If the lawmen had left that armored car where it was, the gang would never have escaped, but the deputies panicked and moved it out of the way. Clyde zipped the car through the opening. At the end of the road where I had been standing, before I mistakenly chased Sheriff Coffey, the deputy fired and shattered a pane, blinding Blanche, but the way was clear now and the Barrow gang escaped. Several of the lawmen were wounded, but none seriously.
Only a day or two later the Barrows engaged in another gunfight with officers in Iowa. Buck was killed and Blanche was captured. Jones left Bonnie and Clyde a few months afterward, only to be apprehended and returned to Dallas to face multiple charges. I understand he turned state’s evidence on Bonnie and Clyde, claiming they’d forced him to participate in the robberies and killings, but he received a long prison sentence anyway. Bonnie and Clyde were killed a few months later in Louisiana.”
Cheers,
Sapper
The owner also had several tourist cabins next to the restaurant. Word came to our office that three men and two women had rented two of the cabins and were acting suspicious. They never set foot in the Red Crown, but would instead send one man to the restaurant across the highway for carryout meals. When a license check on their car revealed that it had been stolen in Oklahoma from a doctor and his girlfriend, we knew we had some hot customers.
Captain Baxter, the commanding officer of Troop A, Trooper Leonard Ellis, and I drove to the scene, arriving about 11 o’clock on the night of July 19. I’d been working in the office all day and was wearing a seersucker suit and a Panama hat instead of my uniform. We met the Platte County Sheriff Holt Coffey and several deputies. Holt had asked Sheriff Tom Bash of Jackson County to bring his armored car and a few of his deputies, too. The cabins were connected by a double-car garage.
Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow were in one cabin, and Blanche and Buck Barrow and W.D. Jones were in the other.
We stationed two Platte County deputies on top of the Red Crown Tavern. The armored car, with two Jackson County men inside, was parked in the driveway, blocking the only escape route. A deputy and I were set up at the end of the driveway as backup, and the rest of the officers were arranged strategically around the cabins. At 1 a.m., Baxter and Coffey, carrying machine guns and protected by armored shields, walked to the door of Bonnie and Clyde’s cabin and knocked. “Who’s there?” asked Clyde. “The sheriff. Open up!” said Coffey. “Just a minute,” said Clyde, reaching for his 30.06 machine rifle. He blasted several rounds right through the closed door. Baxter staggered backward, unhurt and still holding his gun and shield, but Holt Coffey ran for cover. You really couldn’t blame him with those slugs flying around. In the uncertain light I mistook him for one of the gang members. I ran after him and yelled at Leonard Ellis, who was closer to the cabins, “There’s one of ‘em! Get him!” He did, too. Fortunately, Holt only received a superficial buckshot wound in the neck. He believed ‘til his dying day that Clyde Barrow shot him, but it was actually a state trooper.
Bonnie and Clyde could reach the gang’s car by an interior door, but Buck, Blanche, and Jones had to come out the front. When they did, Captain Baxter opened up with his machine gun, hitting Buck in the head. He stumbled to the car with Blanche’s help, and with Clyde at the wheel, they roared out of the garage. The hail of bullets from both sides was terrific. I hit the dirt, seersucker suit and all. Bullets whizzed overhead for a few seconds, then stopped. I guess they thought they’d hit me. Jones and Clyde concentrated their fire on the armored car, which blocked the exit, and one slug actually penetrated the armor, slightly wounding one of the deputies. If the lawmen had left that armored car where it was, the gang would never have escaped, but the deputies panicked and moved it out of the way. Clyde zipped the car through the opening. At the end of the road where I had been standing, before I mistakenly chased Sheriff Coffey, the deputy fired and shattered a pane, blinding Blanche, but the way was clear now and the Barrow gang escaped. Several of the lawmen were wounded, but none seriously.
Only a day or two later the Barrows engaged in another gunfight with officers in Iowa. Buck was killed and Blanche was captured. Jones left Bonnie and Clyde a few months afterward, only to be apprehended and returned to Dallas to face multiple charges. I understand he turned state’s evidence on Bonnie and Clyde, claiming they’d forced him to participate in the robberies and killings, but he received a long prison sentence anyway. Bonnie and Clyde were killed a few months later in Louisiana.”
Cheers,
Sapper
7 comments:
Great post Sapper- can see me playing the scenario soon but pushing it forward into the modern era as it would better suit my figure collection...
...20mm Gangster? Could you point me in that direction please?
Cheers,
Pete.
Nice write up!
One of the 1/72[20mm] plastic companies, Red Box?, make gangsters and coppers.
Instead of solo why not run it as a skirmish 'rpg' game? The players are the gangsters
and the coppers are NPCs run by the gamemaster; "Gutshot' might work for this!
later, combatcolours
Thanks I'll look out for them when I'm out shopping next.
Cheers,
Pete.
@Pete
Sorry, I have been really busy lately.
Besides the Red Box's 1/72nd Gangsters & Police sets, there are other 20mm figures:
CP Models: http://www.cpmodelsminiatures.co.uk/TQD%20Castings%2020mm%20Gangsters.htm
also their WW2 kriminalpolizei http://www.cpmodelsminiatures.co.uk/TQD%20CASTINGS%20WWII%20MISCELLANEOUS%20SETS.htm
Elhiem: http://www.elhiemfigures.com/ourshop/prod_3062881-DS02-Force-20-Historical-G-MenGangsters.html
Liberation: 1920's IRA http://www.rhmodels.com/46.html
Sapper
Thanks Joe. I'd not seen the CP models stuff before- they have definately made my to buy list. Not thought of using the IRA range though- great idea.
Cheers,
Pete.
I have a photograph of this scene in miniature to share with you, recently published in a wargame magazine, but I don’t know how to show it to you on this forum.
Hello, Nick! Thanks for the heads up about this. I don't know how to do that either. Maybe if you post it in Google Photos (https://www.techradar.com/how-to/how-to-create-and-share-albums-in-google-photos), or a similar online photo album and send me the link via this comments section. That is cool that someone has done this. I have a chunk of one of the buildings from the motel when they were demo so the Kansas City airport could expand. I doubt it was from the building where the shootout occurred, but you never know.
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